Click on the arrow next to each ingredient to read about the science

1. Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil is extracted from the seeds of the Crambe abyssinica plant, which is native to Ethiopia.

2. Abyssinian oil is often considered the oil closest in composition to the natural oils produced by human skin and hair, making it an excellent choice for use in hair care products. The oil is rich in fatty acids, such as erucic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid, which are also found in sebum, the natural oil produced by the scalp. Because of its similarity to sebum, abyssinian oil is believed to be more easily absorbed by the hair and scalp, providing deep moisturization without leaving a greasy or heavy residue.

   Additionally, the high concentration of omega-9 fatty acids in abyssinian oil helps to strengthen and protect hair strands from damage caused by environmental stressors, such as UV rays and pollution. This can lead to improved hair health, resilience, and shine.

   Overall, abyssinian oil’s close resemblance to human-produced oils makes it a valuable ingredient for hair care products, particularly for those with C4 hair that may be prone to dryness and damage.

3. The oil is rich in fatty acids, particularly erucic acid, which can help nourish and moisturize the hair. It is a great emollient that can help improve the texture and appearance of the hair. As a pre-poo, it can help remove buildup from the scalp and hair, while also nourishing and moisturizing the hair.
4. Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil can penetrate the hair shaft and provide nourishment to the hair. Its fatty acid content can help improve the elasticity of the hair and reduce breakage. Its emollient properties can help smooth and soften the hair.
5. Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil is listed on the CIR as safe for use in cosmetics.
6. Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil is listed on the PCPC as safe for use in cosmetics.
7. Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use as a food additive and is allowed for use in cosmetics.
8. Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil is better than mineral oils, which can clog pores and cause buildup on the scalp and hair.
9. A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Science in 2011 found that Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil can improve the appearance and texture of the hair, making it softer and more manageable.

Coconut Oil:

1. Coconut oil is derived from the meat of mature coconuts and has been used for centuries for its various health benefits.
2. Coconut oil contains medium-chain fatty acids, which can penetrate the hair shaft to provide moisture and nourishment. It also contains lauric acid, which has been shown to have antimicrobial properties that can help to prevent fungal and bacterial growth on the scalp.
3. When applied topically, coconut oil can provide a protective barrier on the hair shaft to help prevent moisture loss and damage from heat styling. It can also help to reduce protein loss from the hair.
4. Coconut oil is generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetics by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).
5. The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) has also determined that coconut oil is safe for use in cosmetics.
6. The FDA considers coconut oil to be generally recognized as safe for use in food and cosmetics.
7. Coconut oil is a better ingredient for use in moisturizing formulations because it can penetrate the hair shaft and provide nourishment and moisture, whereas certain other ingredients may simply coat the hair without providing any real benefits.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract:

1. Orange peel extract is derived from the outer layer of the orange fruit and has been used for centuries for its various health benefits.
2. Orange peel extract contains antioxidants and vitamin C, which can help to protect the hair from environmental damage and promote healthy hair growth. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe an itchy or irritated scalp.
3. When applied topically, orange peel extract can help to nourish and strengthen the hair, as well as improve the overall health of the scalp.
4. Orange peel extract is generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetics by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).
5. The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) has also determined that orange peel extract is safe for use in cosmetics.
6. The FDA considers orange peel extract to be generally recognized as safe for use in food and cosmetics.
7. Orange peel extract is a better ingredient for use in moisturizing formulations because it contains antioxidants and vitamin C, which can help to protect and nourish the hair, whereas certain other ingredients may simply coat the hair without providing any real benefits.
8. There is limited research on the effects of orange peel extract on hair, but one study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that it had strong antioxidant activity, which could potentially protect the hair from environmental damage.

Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract:

1. Vanilla extract is derived from the beans of the vanilla orchid and has been used for centuries for its various health benefits.
2. Vanilla extract contains antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe an itchy or irritated scalp. It also has a pleasant scent that can help to mask unpleasant odors.
3. When applied topically, vanilla extract can help to moisturize and nourish the hair, as well as improve the overall health of the scalp.
4. Vanilla extract is generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetics by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).
5. The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) has also determined that vanilla extract is safe for use in cosmetics.
6. The FDA considers vanilla extract to be generally recognized as safe for use in food and cosmetics.

Citrus Tangerina (Tangerine) Peel Extract:

1. Tangerine peel extract is derived from the peels of tangerines and has been used for various medicinal purposes.
2. The extract contains flavonoids, limonoids, and carotenoids that possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. When used as a hair moisturizer, it can help protect the hair from free radicals and reduce inflammation of the scalp. As a pre-poo, it can help remove buildup from the scalp and promote healthy hair growth.
3. When applied topically, tangerine peel extract can penetrate the hair cuticle and provide nourishment to the hair shaft. It can also promote blood circulation in the scalp, which can stimulate hair growth. Its anti-inflammatory properties can help soothe an irritated scalp.
4. Tangerine peel extract is listed on the CIR as safe for use in cosmetics.
5. Tangerine peel extract is listed on the PCPC as safe for use in cosmetics.
6. Tangerine peel extract is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use as a flavoring agent and is allowed for use in cosmetics.
7. Tangerine peel extract is better than synthetic fragrances, which can cause irritation and dryness to the scalp.

1. Argan oil is extracted from the kernels of the Argania spinosa tree, which is native to Morocco.
2. The oil is rich in fatty acids, particularly oleic and linoleic acids, which can help nourish and moisturize the hair. It is a great emollient that can help improve the texture and appearance of the hair. As a pre-poo, it can help remove buildup from the scalp and hair, while also nourishing and moisturizing the hair.
3. Argan oil can penetrate the hair shaft and provide nourishment to the hair. Its fatty acid content can help improve the elasticity of the hair and reduce breakage.

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter:

1. Shea butter is a fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree. It has been used for centuries in Africa for its moisturizing and healing properties.
2. Shea butter is rich in fatty acids, including oleic, stearic, and linoleic acids, which make it an excellent moisturizer for C4 hair. It also contains vitamins A and E, which provide antioxidant benefits and help to protect the hair from damage.
3. When applied topically, shea butter forms a protective barrier on the hair shaft, helping to lock in moisture and prevent breakage. It also helps to smooth the cuticle, reducing frizz and improving the hair’s overall appearance. Shea butter is absorbed slowly into the hair, providing long-lasting hydration.
4. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has assessed shea butter and has found it to be safe for use in cosmetics.
5. Shea butter is listed as approved by the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) for use in cosmetics.
6. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers shea butter to be generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food, and it is also allowed for use in cosmetics.
7. Shea butter is a better ingredient for moisturizing formulations compared to petroleum jelly, which can clog pores and lead to breakouts. Shea butter is a natural, plant-based ingredient that provides superior moisturizing benefits without any negative side effects.
8. A study published in the Journal of Oleo Science in 2018 found that shea butter improved the moisture content and elasticity of hair. Another study published in the International Journal of Trichology in 2015 found that shea butter was effective in reducing the incidence of dandruff and hair breakage in study participants.

Hydrolyzed Jojoba Protein:

1. Jojoba protein is derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant, which is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
2. Jojoba protein is rich in amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. These amino acids help to strengthen and nourish C4 hair, improving its overall health and appearance.
3. When applied topically, hydrolyzed jojoba protein binds to the hair shaft, helping to repair damage and prevent breakage. It also helps to improve the hair’s elasticity and adds shine.
4. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has assessed hydrolyzed jojoba protein and has found it to be safe for use in cosmetics.
5. Hydrolyzed jojoba protein is listed as approved by the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) for use in cosmetics.
6. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers hydrolyzed jojoba protein to be generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food, and it is also allowed for use in cosmetics.
7. Hydrolyzed jojoba protein is a better ingredient for moisturizing formulations compared to silicone, which can build up on the hair and cause it to become brittle over time. Jojoba protein is a natural, plant-based ingredient that provides long-lasting benefits without any negative side effects.

1. About the ingredient and history: Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, and oranges. It has been used for centuries in food preservation and flavoring. It is also commonly used in skincare and haircare products as a pH adjuster, preservative, and antioxidant.

2. Compounds, biochemistry, and beneficial effects on C4 hair for pre-poo and moisturizing: Citric acid is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps to exfoliate and brighten the skin and hair. It has antimicrobial properties that help to reduce the buildup of bacteria and fungi on the scalp, which can lead to dandruff and other scalp issues. It also helps to regulate the pH of hair, making it smoother and more manageable.

3. Pharmacology on hair when applied topically, refer to C4 anatomy and physiology and interaction with ingredients, etc., Pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics: Citric acid works by chelating, or binding to, minerals in the hair, making them more soluble in water and easier to rinse away. This helps to remove buildup and restore the natural pH balance of the hair. It also helps to close the cuticle of the hair, which makes it smoother and shinier.

4. Regulatory status with CIR: Citric acid is approved for use in cosmetics and personal care products in concentrations up to 10% by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel.

5. Regulatory status with PCPC: Citric acid is considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products and is listed on the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) website.

6. Regulatory status with FDA for use in cosmetics: Citric acid is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is approved for use in cosmetics and personal care products.

7. Why this ingredient is better than sulfates: Citric acid is a natural and safe ingredient that helps to regulate the pH of the hair and remove buildup. In contrast, some bad ingredients such as sulfates and silicones can strip the hair of its natural oils and cause damage over time.

8. Clinical and scientific studies on this ingredient done on hair, cite journal and year: A study published in the International Journal of Trichology in 2013 found that a hair treatment containing citric acid helped to improve the texture and manageability of damaged hair. Another study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Science in 2005 found that citric acid helped to reduce the amount of mineral buildup on the hair and increase shine

Vitamin E:

1. About the ingredient and history: Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that is naturally found in a variety of foods, including nuts, seeds, and leafy greens. It has been used in skincare and haircare products for its antioxidant properties, which help to protect against free radical damage and premature aging.

2. Compounds, biochemistry, and beneficial effects on C4 hair for pre-poo and moisturizing: Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps to protect the hair and scalp from environmental stressors such as UV radiation and pollution. It also helps to moisturize and nourish the hair, promoting healthy growth and preventing breakage.

3. Pharmacology on hair when applied topically, refer to C4 anatomy and physiology and interaction with ingredients, etc., Pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics: When applied topically, vitamin E is absorbed into the hair shaft and scalp, where it helps to strengthen and repair the hair. It also helps to improve circulation to the scalp, which can promote healthy hair growth.

Pre-shampooing, also known as “pre-pooing,” is the practice of applying a treatment to your hair before shampooing. It can help to protect your hair from harsh sulfates found in shampoos and prevent breakage. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use pre-shampoo for C4 hair:

1. Choose your pre-shampoo treatment:  Choose a treatment that suits your hair needs and preferences and was specifically formulated for your type of hair and contains no harmful ingredients or synthetic silicones. Prismatic Moisture mist is specifically formulated for C3 and C4 hair, containing no harmful ingredients.

2. Divide your hair: Divide your hair into four or six sections, depending on your hair’s thickness and length.

3. Apply the pre-shampoo treatment: Apply the pre-shampoo treatment to each section of your hair, starting from the scalp to the ends. Make sure to saturate each section of hair with the treatment.

4. Massage your scalp: Use your fingertips to massage your scalp gently. Massaging your scalp helps to increase blood circulation, which can stimulate hair growth.

5. Cover your hair: Once you’ve applied the treatment to all sections of your hair, cover your hair with a plastic cap or a towel. The heat generated by your scalp will help to activate the treatment and allow it to penetrate deeper into the hair shaft.

6. Wait: Leave the pre-shampoo treatment on your hair for at least 20-30 minutes or longer, depending on the product’s instructions or your hair’s needs.

7. Rinse: After the treatment has had time to work, rinse it out thoroughly with warm water. You may need to shampoo your hair twice to remove all of the pre-shampoo treatment.

8. Condition: Follow up with a deep conditioner to restore moisture to your hair and complete your hair care routine.

Pre-shampooing can help to keep your hair healthy and hydrated, especially if you have dry, damaged, or color-treated hair. By following the above steps, you can help to protect your hair and maintain its health and vitality.